Whether you have been vaccinated against typhoid or not, it's important to take basic precautions when travelling in countries where typhoid fever is present. Read more about routine NHS vaccinations. Severe reactions are rare for both typhoid vaccines. Side effects of typhoid fever vaccineĪfter having the typhoid fever vaccine, some people have temporary soreness, redness, swelling or hardness at the injection site.Ībout 1 in every 100 people have a high temperature. The typhoid vaccine should ideally be given at least 1 month before you travel, although if necessary it can be given closer to your travel date.īooster vaccinations are recommended every 3 years if you continue to be at risk of infection with typhoid bacteria. But vaccination should be considered if there's a significant risk of getting typhoid fever. It's unclear whether the Vi and Ty21a vaccines present a risk to pregnant or breastfeeding women. It also isn't usually recommended for children under 5, whereas children can have the Vi vaccine from 2 years of age. The vaccines work by stimulating your body to create antibodies (infection-fighting proteins) that prevent you getting ill if you become infected with the typhoid bacteria.īut neither typhoid vaccine is 100% effective, so you should always take precautions when eating food and drinking water abroad.Īs the Ty21a vaccine contains a live sample of Salmonella typhi bacteria, it isn't suitable for people with a weakened immune system – for example, people with HIV and those receiving certain types of treatment, such as chemotherapy. Protection against hepatitis A lasts 1 year and protection against typhoid lasts 3 years. Ty21a vaccine – given as 3 capsules to take on alternate daysĬombined typhoid and hepatitis A injections are also available for people aged 15 or over. The most common side effects of VIVOTIF are abdominal pain, nausea, headache, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and skin rash.1.Vi vaccine – given as a single injection.In the UK, the 2 main vaccines available to prevent typhoid fever are: Private travel clinics also offer the vaccine for about £30. Vaccination against typhoid fever is usually free on the NHS from GP surgeries. Side effects from the typhoid fever vaccine are not common but may include fatigue, headache, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea. It's therefore particularly important that you're vaccinated if you're visiting these countries. In the UK, most people who get typhoid fever develop it while visiting India, Pakistan or Bangladesh. I also had an awful reaction to the vaccine -maybe 35 years ago or so. Vaccination is strongly recommended if you're going to be staying or working with local people, or if you're going to be staying for prolonged periods in areas where sanitation and food hygiene are likely to be poor. Some vaccines like MMR vaccine, Yellow fever vaccine, Varicella vaccine, Zoster and oral Typhoid vaccine are live attenuated vaccines. Typhoid fever is found throughout the world, but you're more likely to get it in areas where there's poor sanitation and hygiene. Vaccination against typhoid fever is recommended if you're travelling to parts of the world where the condition is common.
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